Tema 4 Historia de España : Vídeos y apuntes.

T4: Crisis del Antiguo Régimen (8hojas)

      La Crisis del Antiguo Régimen (1788-1833)

1º fase de la Revolución Liberal. (1808-1814)

Absolutismo y Liberalismo 1814-1833

P.D: Para repasar el tema anterior podéis seguir este link: Antiguo Régimen

(personalmente los vídeos del tema 3 no me gustaron mucho)

MAKE OR DO

1. DO cuando hablamos de una actividad sin mencionar exactamente cuál es:

-  What's Marta doing?   ¿Qué está haciendo Marta?
-  Are you doing anything special tonight?   ¿Van a hacer algo en especial está noche?

2. DO cuando hablamos de un trabajo o una tarea específica.Se  utiliza con la estructura DO + ING (ando, endo):

-  Have you done your homework yet?   ¿Ya has hecho tus deberes?
-  It was a pleasure doing business with you.   Fue un placer hacer negocios contigo.
-  Could you do some photocopying for me, please? ¿Podrias hacerme unas fotocopias, por favor?

- I always do housework on mondays.  Siempre hago tareas domésticas los lunes

3. Por lo general, MAKE tiene el significado de crear, fabricar o construir.

-  We made a new design for the product based on suggestions.    Hicimos (Creamos) un nuevo diseño del producto basado en sugerencias.
-  The company makes photographic equipment.
   La empresa hace (fabrica) equipamiento fotográfico.

4. MAKE se usa con sustantivos relacionados con la conversación, los sonidos y los viajes:

CONVERSACION Y SONIDOS

make a complaint, make an enquiry, make a noise, make a remark

presentar un reclamo, hacer una consulta, hacer ruido, hacer un comentario

VIAJES

make a journey, make a trip, make a visithacer un traslado, hacer un viaje, hacer una visita[JOURNEY: sólo desplazamiento de un lugar a otro; TRIP: incluye la estancia]

5. A veces MAKE y DO pueden ser intercambiables:

-  They made an endurance test to the new Airbus double-decker.    Le realizaron una prueba de resistencia al nuevo Airbus doble-piso.
-  They did an endurance test to the new Airbus double-decker.    Le realizaron una prueba de resistencia al nuevo Airbus doble-piso.

Existen muchas otras expresiones que no siguen pautas. 

MAKE...

an appointment,  an arrangement,  an attempt,  a choice, a profit 
fijar una cita, establecer un acuerdo, hacer un intento, optar, obtener ganancia
a living, sense,  certain,  redundant,  money,  progress, friendsganarse la vida, tener sentido, asegurarse, despedir, hacer dinero, progresar,hacer amigos
a start, a suggestion, a decision,  an investigation,iniciarse, ofrecer una sugerencia, tomar una decisión, realizar una investigación
,a speech,a mistake,  a loss, a fuss
dar un discurso, cometer un error, generar una pérdida,armar un escándalo

DO...

 nothing,  an exam,  research,
 nacer nada, rendir un examen, investigar,  
damage,  harm,  a job, duty
causar daño (material), causar daño (moral), realizar un trabajo,hacer tu deber
a favour,  the typing,  your best,  well/bad 
hacer un favor, tipear, hacer lo mejor posible, hacer bien/mal

Voz Pasiva en los verbos de inglés

Active / Passive Verb Forms

Active Form

Most sentences are active.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]

Examples:

Passive Form

 You use the passive form to emphasize that the thing receiving the action is more important than the subject, or if you do not know who is doing the action

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

Examples:

Active / Passive Overview

	Active	Passive
Simple Present	Once a week, Tom cleans the house.	Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous	Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.	Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past	Sam repaired the car.	The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous	The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.	The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect	Many tourists have visited that castle.	That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Present Perfect Continuous	Recently, John has been doing the work.	Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Past Perfect	George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.	Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Past Perfect Continuous	Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.	The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future will	Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.	The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future be going to	Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future Continuous will	At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
Future Continuous be going to	At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.	At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John.
Future Perfect will	They will have completed the project before the deadline.	The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect be going to	They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.	The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous will	The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continuous be going to	The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.	The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Used to	Jerry used to pay the bills.	The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always	My mother would always make the pies.	The pies would always be made by my mother.
Future in the Past Would	I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.	I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
Future in the Past Was Going to	I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.	I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.

Tabla periódica elementos

Si imprimís a doble cara la tabla con los elementos y sus pesos; y las valencias, os quedará una tabla periódica muy decente. Las imágenes de abajo son las tablas pero seguid el link para descargarlas.

Tabla periódica 1

Tabla periódica 2

Soluciones Libro Quimica

Documento descargable (debería incluir el libro entero) seguir el link y decargar

Santillana-BACH-2-Quimica